FUNCTIONAL SKILL
- Offering Help or Things (menawarkan bantuan / menawarkan sesuatu)
Untuk menawarkan bantuan, dapat digunakan
ungkapan-ungkapan berikut:
- May I help you?
- Can I help you?
- Could I help you?
- How can I be of
assistance to you?
- How can I be of help to
you?
- What can I help you
|
- What can I do for you?
- How can I assist you?
- How can I help you?
- Let me help you?
- Do you want me to help
you?
- Shall I …?
|
Cara memberi tawaran seperti menawarkan
makanan atau minuman dalam bahasa Inggris lazimnya dengan menggunakan ungkapan
Would you like…?, Would you care for …?, why don’t you have…?, How about having
…? May I offer you …?
Contoh:
Tawaran Respon
- Would you like some
bread?
Yes, please.
- Would you care for some
coffee?
No, thanks. I don’t drink coffee.
- Why don’t you have some biscuit,
please?
Thanks, I’d love to.
Jawaban untuk menerima tawaran antara lain:
Yes please, Sure, Why not, Ofcourse, Certainly, I’d love to, It’s a good idea,
That’s great. Untuk menolak tawaran digunakan ungkapan seperti: No, thanks,
Please don’t bother, I’d love to but…, That’s great but…
- 2. Introducing (memperkenalkan)
Memperkenalkan Dri
|
Memperkenalkan Orang Lain
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- I’d like to introduce myself.
- My I introduce myself?
- Let me introduce
myself!
- I want to introduce
myself
|
- I’d like you to meet … (nama)
- This is my
friend/boss/etc…(nama)
- Have you met…(nama)?
- May I introduce you to
…(nama/jabatan)
- Let me introduce you to
….
- I want to introduce you
to ….
|
- Inviting (mengundang/mengajak)
Undangan/Ajakan
|
Menolak
|
Menerima
|
- let’s + V1
- Why don’t we
…?
- How about…?
- I’d like to invite you
to…
- Would you like to…?
- I wonder if you’d like
to
|
- I’m sorry I can’t
- I’d like to but…
- I’m afraid I can’t
- No, let’s not.
|
- I’d love to
- I’d like very much
- I’d be happy/glad to
accept
- Yes, I’d be delighted
to.
- That’s good ide
|
- Expressing Thanks (terimakasih)
Ungkapan
|
Respon
|
Thank you
Thank you very much
Thanks.
Thank you very much for…
(kata benda)
I’m grateful for…(kata
benda/noun)
|
You are welcome.
That’s all right
Not at all
Don’t mention it
Thet’s all right
Any time
|
- Congratulations (ucapan selamat)
Ungkapan
|
Respon
|
Congratulations
Congratulations on …
I’d like to congratulate
you.
I’d like to congratulate
you on…
It was great to hear…
It was to hear about….
Happy birthday to you.
Happy new year.
Good luck!
Have a nice holiday
|
Thank you
Thank you and the same to
you
Thank you. I need it.
Thank you very much.
|
- Sympathy (menyatakan rasa simpati)
Ungkapan-ungkapan perasaan simpati atas mala
petaka/musibah yang dialami orang lain diantaranya:
- I’m sorry to hear that
- Oh, that’s too bad.
- How awful!
- How terrible!
- Poor!
- Pleasure, Displeasure (senang & tidak senang)
Pleasure/senang
|
Displeasure/tidak senang
|
It’s really delightful/Iam delighted
I’m satisfied
That’s great
That’s wonderful
It’s really a great
pleasure
|
I’m dissatisfied
We are fed up with…
I feel dosappointed
She is extremely
displeased
|
- Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction ( kepuasan, ketidakpuasan)
Ketika kita akan mengungkapkan kepuasan atas
kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan ungkapan:
- Well done!
- Great! Good work
- I am satisfied with your work
- You did well
- Your job is satisfactory
- I am so happy about this
- I’m glad to what you’ve done
- It’s really satisfying
Katika kita akan mengungkapkan ketidakpuasan
atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan:
- I’m not satisfied with work
- You haven’t done well enough
- I am really dissappointed
- Sorry, but your work is not satisfactory
- Oh, no!
- It’s not very nice
- It’s really not good enough
- Asking & Giving Opinion (meminta & memberi pendapat)
Asking Opinion
|
Giving opinion
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How was the trip?
How do you like your new
house?
How do you think of
Rina’s idea?
How do you feel about
this dicition?
What is your opinions of
the movie?
What are your feelings
about it?
|
I think (that)….
In my opinion….
As I see, …
If you ask me, I feel…
|
10. Agreement/approval,
Disagreement/disapproval (setuju, tidak setuju)
Ketika kita merasa sependapat dengan opini
orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
- So do I
- Yes, I agree with you
- It is certainly
- Exactly
- That’s what I want to say
- I am with you
- I am on your side
Ketika kita merasa tidak sependapat dengan
opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
- Well, I don’t think so
- I don’t think that is true
- I disagree with …
- I wouldn’t say that
- Exactly not
- I can’t say so
- On contrary
- I don’t buy that idea
11. Fear, Anciety (ungkapan
ketakutan, kegelisahan)
Fear
|
Respon
|
I am afraid
I am feared
I am scared
I am terrified
The sound is horrifying
|
Don’t be afraid
There is nothing to be
afraid of
It is nothing
|
Anciety
|
Respon
|
I am worried about…
I am anxious to know
about…
I wondered if…
That made me worried
I have been thinking
about ….
I am afraid if…
|
Take is easy
Calm down
I know you are worried
but…
It is not a big deal
Don’t worry
Stay cool
|
12. Pain, Relief (ungkapan
kesakitan, kelegaan)
Pain
|
Relief
|
Ouch!
That was hurt
It is painful
It hurts me
I’ve got a
backache/toothache/stomachache
I feel sore all over
My eyes hurt
|
I’m very relieved to hear…
Finally, it was over
I feel relieved
I feel much better
I’m glad it’s over
That’s a great relief
I’m extremely glad to
hear…
Thank goodness for that
Marvellous
What a relief!
|
13. Like/Love & Dislike/Hate
(suka/cinta & tidak suka/benci)
Like
|
Dislike
|
I love it
I like it
I am keen on it
I am crazy about it
We all enjoy
(benda/noun/gerund)…is my
cup of tea
|
I don’t really like it
I dislike it
I am not really
interested in…
I can’t enjoy…
(benda/noun/gerund)…is
not my cup of tea
I can’t stand
I hate it
|
14. Embarrassment & Annoyance
(Ungkapan rasa malu, kejengkelan)
Embarrassment
|
Annoyance
|
I am embarrassed
I feel ashamed
Oh my God
Shame on me
I don’t feel comfortable
I feel awkward
|
I am annoyed
I had enough with it
I can’t bear it any
longer
You made me annoyed
You are such a pain in
the neck
You made me sick
|
15. Request (permintaan)
Request
|
Acceptance
|
Refusal
|
Would it be possible
for
you to
Would you be so kind as
to
Would you…,please?
Would you mind …?
Any chance of…
Can you…?
|
I should be delighted to come
By all means
I have no objection
I’d be happy to
Sure
Yeah
OK
No problem
Mmm
|
I regret to say that we find ourselves
unable to go
I’m afraid it’s not
possible
I’m afraid not
Sorry
No, I won’t
Not likely
You must be joking
|
16. Complaint, Blame
(keluhan,menyalahkan)
Complaint
|
Blame
|
I’m not at all satisfied with the
service
I really do/must objec to
the service
I take great exception
to…
I want to complain about…
This is crazy!
|
You’re the one to blame
It’s your fault!
It’s your mistake!
You’re wrong
|
17. Regret, Apology (penyesalan,
meminta maaf)
Regret
|
Apology
|
Much to my regret
Sadly, I ….
Unfortunately
I’m terribly sorry
I honestly regret that I
…
Sorry, I …
|
Please accept my apologies for what I
did
Please forgive me for
what I did
I am extremely sorry
I really must apologies
May I offer you my
sincerest apologies?
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18. Possibility & Impossibility
(kemungkinan & ketidakmungkinan)
Menyatakan Kemungkinan
|
Menanyakan Kemungkinan
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I think there is possibility to …
I sassume/believe…
In all probability,…
it is going to be
possible for me to…
that will probably …
it’s quite possible …
|
Do you think he/it could…?
Would you say we’re
capable of…?
Are you capable of…?
Are you able to…?
Do you have any
experience of…?
Can you…?
Do you know how to…?
Do you think you can…?
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Sumber : http://aguswuryanto.wordpress.com/materi-pembelajaran-sma/
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